Kota Barrage, also known as Kota Dam, is a vital irrigation and hydroelectric structure built across the Chambal River in Rajasthan. It plays a crucial role in water management, agriculture, and power generation for the region. Below is a detailed historical and technical overview:
1. Historical Background
- Constructed in: 1954–1960 (Post-Independence era)
- Part of: The larger Chambal Valley Project (a joint initiative by Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh).
- Named After: The city of Kota, which it serves.
- Purpose:
- Irrigation – Provides water to farmlands in Kota and nearby districts.
- Drinking Water – Supplies water to Kota city.
- Flood Control – Regulates the flow of the Chambal River.
- Hydroelectric Power – Supports the Kota Thermal Power Station.
2. Architectural & Technical Details
- Type: Gravity Dam (made of concrete and masonry).
- Length: 400 meters (approx.)
- Height: 36 meters (118 feet)
- Reservoir Capacity: Stores millions of cubic meters of water.
- Gates: 26 radial gates to control water flow.
3. Importance in Kota’s Development
- Agricultural Boom: Enabled farming in arid regions of Rajasthan.
- Economic Growth: Supported industries and urban water needs.
- Tourism & Recreation: The barrage area is a scenic spot with gardens and viewpoints.
4. Current Status & Tourism
- Maintained by: Rajasthan Water Resources Department.
- Visiting Hours: Open all day (best visited in winter months).
- Nearby Attractions:
- Kishore Sagar Lake
- Seven Wonders Park
- Garh Palace
5. Interesting Facts
- One of the first major dams built in Rajasthan post-Independence.
- No hydropower generation directly from the barrage (unlike Gandhi Sagar Dam).
- Featured in Bollywood films due to its picturesque setting.
Conclusion
The Kota Barrage is a vital infrastructure project that has significantly contributed to Rajasthan’s agricultural and economic development. Built as part of the Chambal Valley Project, it remains an engineering marvel and an essential water resource for the region.
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