All Saints’ Cathedral ( C.N.I ) , Prayagraj

All Saints’ Cathedral in Prayagraj, a majestic Gothic Revival structure designed by Sir William Emerson, was consecrated in 1887. Known as “Patthar Girja,” its cream-colored sandstone facade, stained glass windows, and intricate marble work make it a prominent historical and architectural landmark.

All Saints’ Cathedral in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture and a significant landmark with a rich history. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

History and Background:

• Foundation: The foundation stone was laid in 1871 by Lady Muir Elizabeth Huntly Wemyss, wife of Sir William Muir, then Lieutenant Governor of the North-Western Provinces.
• Consecration and Completion: The cathedral was consecrated in 1887 and fully completed in 1891.
• Architect: Designed by the renowned British architect Sir William Emerson, who also designed iconic structures like the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata and Crawford Market in Mumbai.
• Purpose: Built during the British colonial era, it served as a place of worship for the British community in Allahabad (now Prayagraj).
• Church of North India (CNI): Today, it belongs to the Church of North India, a united Protestant church.

Architectural Grandeur:

• Gothic Revival Style: The cathedral is a magnificent representation of 13th-century Gothic style, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, stained glass windows, and intricate stonework.
• “Patthar Girja”: Locally known as “Patthar Girja” (Church of Stones) due to its construction primarily using cream-colored sandstone from Chunar.
• Impressive Dimensions: The cathedral is about 31 meters in height, with a nave approximately 40 feet wide and 130 feet long. The total length of the church is around 240 feet, and the internal width is about 56 feet.
• Notable Features:
  • Stained Glass Windows: The cathedral boasts beautiful stained glass panels that depict biblical scenes and add to the grandeur of the interior.
  • Intricate Marble Work: The floors are adorned with intricate inlaid marble designs.
  • High Ceilings: The high ceilings and spacious interiors create a sense of awe and reverence.

Historical Significance:

• Colonial Heritage: The cathedral stands as a testament to India’s colonial past and the architectural influences of that era.
• Memorial Plaques: The cathedral houses memorial plaques dedicated to British nationals who died in India for various reasons during British rule.

Present Day:

• Active Place of Worship: All Saints’ Cathedral continues to be an active church, holding regular services, prayers, and community events.
• Tourist Attraction: Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a popular tourist destination in Prayagraj, attracting visitors from around the world.
• Serene Atmosphere: The cathedral is surrounded by lush green gardens, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment for visitors.

Visiting Information:

• Location: Situated on MG Marg in Civil Lines, Prayagraj.
• Accessibility: Easily accessible by local transport within the city.

All Saints’ Cathedral is not just a religious site; it’s an architectural marvel and a significant historical landmark that reflects the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Prayagraj.