Sarnath Buddhist Temple , Sarnath , Varanasi

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Address - Sarnath Sta Rd, Pandeypur, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007

🕒open - 6:00 am

🕙Closed - 6:00 pm

🔖No Entry Ticket Required

Address - Sarnath Sta Rd, Pandeypur, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007

🕒open - 6:00 am

🕙Closed - 6:00 pm

🔖No Entry Ticket Required

Summary

Sarnath Buddhist Temple in Varanasi marks the site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, initiating Buddhism. Surrounded by tranquil gardens, the temple features a serene Buddha statue, murals of his life, and international architectural influences. It’s a sacred site for meditation, prayers, and exploring Buddhist heritage.

Location

  • Sarnath Sta Rd, Pandeypur, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007

Full Story

The Sarnath Buddhist Temple is a revered site located in the sacred town of Sarnath, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This temple is part of the spiritual and historical complex of Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, marking the beginning of Buddhism.


Historical and Spiritual Significance

  1. The First Sermon (Dhammachakra Pravartan):
    • The temple commemorates the site where Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to his first five disciples, initiating the Buddhist Sangha.
  2. A Symbol of Peace:
    • The temple reflects the principles of Buddhism, including compassion, mindfulness, and non-violence. It serves as a place of worship, meditation, and learning for followers from across the world.
  3. Modern Construction:
    • The current temple structure was built by Buddhist communities, especially the Mahabodhi Society, to honor Buddha’s teachings and preserve the sanctity of the site.

Architectural Features

  1. Buddha Statue:
    • The temple houses a serene statue of Lord Buddha in Dharmachakra Mudra (teaching posture), symbolizing the turning of the Wheel of Dharma.
  2. Murals and Artwork:
    • The interiors are adorned with vibrant murals depicting key events from Buddha’s life, including his enlightenment and first sermon.
  3. Surroundings:
    • The temple is surrounded by a tranquil garden, creating a peaceful environment ideal for meditation and reflection.
  4. International Influence:
    • The architectural style is inspired by various Buddhist traditions, blending Indian and international influences, such as Thai, Japanese, and Tibetan styles.

Religious Importance

  • The Sarnath Buddhist Temple is a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists and those seeking spiritual enlightenment.
  • Devotees from around the world visit to meditate, offer prayers, and experience the teachings of Buddha.
Opening time
  • Morning: Approximately 4:30 AM or 6:00 AM to 11:00 AM or 11:30 AM
  • Afternoon: Approximately 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM or 6:00 PM
Best time to visitEarly Morning & Early Evening
Best day to visitWeekends (Saturday and Sunday)
Best month/season to visitOctober to March (Winter) , Buddha Purnima (usually in May) and Other Buddhist Observances
National Emergency Number( sos )112
Place helping / contact no.Tourism Department of Uttar Pradesh

Contact No.: +91 522 223 5025

Significance
  • Represent diverse Buddhist traditions (Sri Lankan, Thai, Japanese, etc.).
  • Are active centers of worship and practice.
  • Preserve Buddhist art and culture.
  • Provide spaces for pilgrimage and reflection.
  • Serve as centers of learning and community.
Type of PlaceReligious Site, Tourist Attraction , Historical Sites , Temple Complex, Mythological Site, Cultural and Park
Built ByThe Sarnath Buddhist Temple was built by the Mahabodhi Society of India, with contributions from various international Buddhist communities. It reflects influences from different Buddhist cultures, including Thai, Tibetan, and Japanese styles, symbolizing global unity in Buddhism and honoring the sacred site of Lord Buddha’s first sermon.
Year of Constructionearly 1930 to 1931
Public washroomAvailable nearby
Canteen / RestaurantThere are many street food stalls nearby
Parkingnearby
Busiest dayWeekends (Sundays), Holidays and Public Holidays , Buddha Purnima & Other Buddhist Observances
Local languageHindi
Nearby accommodationAvailable
Spread over areaapproximately 12 acres.

Entry to these temples is generally free. There is no ticket fee to enter and offer prayers.

Things to Do

  1. Meditate and Pray:
    • Participate in meditation sessions to experience spiritual calmness.
  2. Explore the History:
    • Learn about the life of Buddha through murals, guided tours, and historical exhibits.
  3. Attend Ceremonies:
    • Witness Buddhist rituals and festivals like Buddha Purnima, celebrated with great devotion.
  4. Connect with Nature:
    • Stroll through the peaceful gardens surrounding the temple.

Travel Tips

  1. Best Time to Visit:
    • October to March is the most comfortable period for a visit.
    • Special celebrations occur during Buddha Purnima (April/May).
  2. What to Wear:
    • Modest and comfortable attire is recommended, respecting the spiritual atmosphere.
  3. Facilities:
    • Restrooms, a small library, and meditation halls are available for visitors.
  4. Etiquette:
    • Remove footwear before entering the temple and maintain silence to respect the sanctity.

How to Reach

  1. By Air:
    • The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi, about 24 km away.
  2. By Train:
    • The nearest railhead is Varanasi Junction, 10 km from the temple.
  3. By Road:
    • Sarnath is well-connected via road, with taxis, autos, and buses available from Varanasi.

1. Minimum Traveling Budget 

If you’re traveling on a budget-friendly trip to Sarnath from Varanasi or nearby cities, here’s an estimated breakdown of the costs:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost (INR)
Transport (Local/Train/Bus)₹50 – ₹300
Budget Accommodation (Dorms/Lodges)₹300 – ₹800
Food (Street/Local Dhabas)₹150 – ₹400 per day
Entry Fees (Sarnath Museum, Stupas, etc.)₹25 – ₹50
Local Transport (Rickshaw, Auto)₹50 – ₹200
Miscellaneous (Water, Small Shopping, etc.)₹100 – ₹300
Total Budget Estimate (1 Day for 1 person)₹700 – ₹2,000

This budget includes basic transportation, entry fees, food, and accommodation



2. Medium Traveling Budget 

For a comfortable yet affordable travel experience, here’s an estimate for a one-day visit:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost (INR)
Transport (Taxi/Train/Bus)₹300 – ₹800
Accommodation (3-Star Hotel/Guesthouse)₹1,000 – ₹2,500
Food (Restaurant & Café Meals)₹500 – ₹1,200
Entry Fees (Sarnath Museum, Stupas, etc.)₹50 – ₹100
Local Transport (Auto/Taxi Rental)₹300 – ₹800
Miscellaneous (Souvenirs, Guide, Snacks, etc.)₹300 – ₹1,000
Total Budget Estimate(1 Day for 1 person)₹2,500 – ₹6,400

This budget is ideal for travelers looking for a comfortable stay, good food, and better transport options while exploring Sarnath



3. Large Traveling Budget 

For those seeking a luxurious and comfortable experience, here’s an estimate for a one-day visit:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost (INR)
Transport (Private Car, Flight, Premium Train)₹1,500 – ₹5,000
Accommodation (Luxury Hotel, Resort, 5-Star Hotel)₹4,000 – ₹12,000
Food (Fine Dining, Multi-Cuisine Restaurants)₹1,500 – ₹3,500
Entry Fees (Sarnath Museum, Guided Tours, VIP Access)₹100 – ₹500
Local Transport (Private Cab, Chauffeur Service)₹1,000 – ₹3,000
Miscellaneous (Personal Guide, Shopping, Spa, Donations, etc.)₹2,000 – ₹5,000
Total Budget Estimate (Per Day)₹10,000 – ₹29,000

This budget is suitable for luxury travelers seeking premium comfort, private transport, fine dining, and personalized services while exploring Sarnath.

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