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Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve , Kota

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Address - Near Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Kota-Jhalawar Highway, Kota, Rajasthan 325602

🕒open - 6:30 am

🕙Closed - 6:30 pm

🔖Entry Ticket Required

Address - Near Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Kota-Jhalawar Highway, Kota, Rajasthan 325602

🕒open - 6:30 am

🕙Closed - 6:30 pm

🔖Entry Ticket Required

🔖Entry Ticket Required

Summary

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve, declared in 2013, was once a royal hunting ground for Kota rulers. Spanning 759 sq. km, it serves as a vital tiger corridor linking Ranthambore and Sariska. Rich in biodiversity, it hosts tigers, leopards, and sloth bears, making it an emerging wildlife destination in Rajasthan.

Location

  • Near Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Kota-Jhalawar Highway, Kota, Rajasthan 325602

⬇️Tap on “View larger map” to get Direction

Full Story

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve is Rajasthan’s third tiger reserve after Ranthambore and Sariska, established to protect the region’s wildlife, forests, and historical heritage. Located near Kota, it spans 759 sq km across Kota, Bundi, and Chittorgarh districts, merging three wildlife sanctuaries—Darrah, Jawahar Sagar, and Chambal.

1. Historical Background

A. Royal Hunting Grounds of the Kota & Bundi Maharajas

  • Originally part of the Hada Rajput kingdoms (Kota & Bundi).
  • Used as royal hunting reserves by Maharao Raja Bhim Singh of Kota (18th–19th century).
  • Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary (now part of MHTR) was a private hunting forest for Kota’s rulers.

B. Colonial Era & Post-Independence Changes

  • Under British rule, the forests were managed for timber but hunting was restricted.
  • Post-1947, the area was declared a protected forest.
  • 2004: Darrah, Jawahar Sagar, and Chambal sanctuaries were merged to form Mukundara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • 2013: Officially declared Rajasthan’s third Tiger Reserve to support tiger relocation from Ranthambore.

2. Ecological & Wildlife Significance

A. Flora (Vegetation)

  • Dry deciduous forests with dhok, khair, salar, and tendu trees.
  • Grasslands & rocky terrain suitable for herbivores.

B. Fauna (Wildlife)

  • Big Cats: Tigers (relocated from Ranthambore), leopards.
  • Herbivores: Chital, sambar, nilgai, chinkara, wild boar.
  • Birds: Over 200 species, including peafowl, grey hornbill, and migratory birds near Jawahar Sagar Dam.
  • Reptiles: Marsh crocodiles (in Chambal River), Indian python.

C. The Chambal River Connection

  • The Chambal River flows through the reserve, supporting aquatic life.
  • Jawahar Sagar Dam creates a wetland habitat for birds.

3. Conservation & Tiger Reintroduction

  • 2018: First tigers (T-91 & T-92) relocated from Ranthambore.
  • 2023: Reserve reported 5–7 tigers, including cubs.
  • Challenges: Human-wildlife conflict, poaching threats, and habitat fragmentation.

4. Tourism & Safari Details

A. Safari Zones

  1. Darrah Zone – Dense forests, historical ruins.
  2. Jawahar Sagar Zone – Scenic dam views, crocodile sightings.
  3. Chambal Zone – Riverine ecosystem, birdwatching.

B. Best Time to Visit

  • October to March (pleasant weather, high wildlife activity).
  • April–June (good for tiger sightings but hot).

C. How to Book Safaris?

D. Nearby Attractions

  • Garadia Mahadev Temple (cliffside Shiva temple with Chambal views).
  • Kota’s palaces & stepwells (Raniji Ki Baori, City Palace).

5. Unique Historical & Cultural Aspects

  • Ancient Caves & Ruins: Darrah has medieval-era structures linked to Rajput warriors.
  • Tribal Influence: The Mina and Bhil communities live in buffer zones, contributing to conservation efforts.
  • Folklore: Legends say Darrah forests sheltered kings during wars.

6. Future of Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

  • Expansion plans to connect with Ranthambore for a larger tiger corridor.
  • Eco-tourism development with better safari infrastructure.

Conclusion

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve is a unique blend of wildlife, history, and adventure. Once a royal hunting ground, it now plays a crucial role in tiger conservation while offering scenic safaris, ancient ruins, and riverine landscapes. A must-visit for nature lovers exploring Kota and Rajasthan’s wild side.

Opening time

  • Morning Safari: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM​

  • Afternoon Safari: 2:30 PM – 6:30 PM

These timings can vary seasonally, so it’s advisable to check with the Rajasthan Forest Department or local authorities before planning your visit.​

Best time to visit

  • Morning Safari (6:30 AM – 10:30 AM)

    • Cooler weather, fresh air.

    • Best for tiger & wildlife sightings.

    • Ideal for birdwatching.

  • Afternoon Safari (2:30 PM – 6:30 PM)

    • Good chance to see big cats near water sources.

    • Stunning sunset views over Chambal River.

Best Choice: Morning safari for better wildlife sightings.

Best day to visit

  • Weekdays (Monday – Friday) are the best as there are fewer crowds, making wildlife sightings more peaceful.

  • Weekends (Saturday – Sunday) tend to be busier, especially during peak season (October – March).

  • Avoid public holidays to experience a quieter safari with better chances of spotting wildlife.

Recommended: Visit on a weekday morning for the best experience.

Best month/season to visit

  • October to March – Best time to visit

    • Pleasant weather, ideal for safaris.

    • High wildlife activity, including tiger sightings.

  • April to June –

    • Good for tiger sightings as animals come out to drink water.

    • Hot weather, so early morning safaris are recommended.

Recommended: October to March for the most comfortable and rewarding visit.

National Emergency Number( sos )112
Place helping / contact no.Tourism Department of Rajasthan :

  • Contact No.: +91-141-2822800
  • Contact No.: +91-141-5110593

Kota Tourism Office :

  • Address: Regional Tourist Office & Tourist Reception Centre, RTDC Hotel Chambal, Near Chhatravilas Garden, Nayapura, Kota, Rajasthan 324001.

  • Phone: 0744-2327695

  • Fax: 0744-2327695

  • Email: trckota-dot@rajasthan.gov.in

Contact Information for Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

SignificanceMukundara Hills Tiger Reserve is a vital protected area that safeguards biodiversity, preserves cultural heritage, and promotes ecological balance.
Type of PlaceNational Park , Wildlife Sanctuary , Tiger Reserve , Ecological Zone , Conservation Area , Nature Reserve , adventure tourists & Tourism Destination.
Built ByMukundara Hills Tiger Reserve was developed by the Rajasthan Forest Department. Originally a royal hunting ground for the Kota and Bundi Maharajas, it became a protected area and was officially declared a tiger reserve in 2013 under the Project Tiger initiative to conserve wildlife.
Year of ConstructionThe Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve was officially declared in 2013. However, its history dates back to earlier years when parts of it were used as royal hunting grounds and later protected as wildlife sanctuaries, including Darrah, Jawahar Sagar, and Chambal sanctuaries.
Public washroomAvailable at various entry points and safari zones within Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve, such as near the main entry gates like Keshoraipatan and Bhitrawada.
Canteen / RestaurantThere are no major canteens or restaurants directly within Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve. However, basic food and refreshments can be found at nearby towns and entry points like Keshoraipatan and Bhitrawada. It’s advisable to carry snacks and water during your visit, especially for safaris.
ParkingAvailable nearby
Busiest day

  • Weekends (Saturday & Sunday)

    • Higher footfall due to local and tourist visits.

    • Popular time for safari tours.

  • Public Holidays

    • Increased visitors, especially during festivals and long weekends.

  • Peak Season (October to March)

    • More crowded during the peak tourist season.

Local language
  • Rajasthani – Widely spoken in the region.
  • Hindi – Commonly spoken and understood.
  • English – Used in tourist areas, hotels, and guides.
Nearby accommodationLocal guesthouses and homestays offer basic accommodations near the entry points.
Spread over areaMukundara Hills Tiger Reserve covers 759 sq km, spanning Kota, Bundi, and Chittorgarh districts. It includes three sanctuaries: Darrah, Jawahar Sagar, and Chambal, featuring hills, forests, grasslands, and river ecosystems.

Ticket Fee Details for Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

Ticket TypeFee
Entry Fee (Indians)₹50 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigners)₹300 per person
Jeep Safari₹1,500 – ₹2,000 per jeep (up to 6 people)
Canter Safari₹100 per person
Basic Camera Fee₹50
Video Camera Fee₹200
Boating (Jawahar Sagar Dam)₹200 – ₹500 per boat

Note: Fees may vary. Confirm at the entry gate or online booking portal.

Things to Do at Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

  1. Wildlife Safari

    • Explore Darrah, Jawahar Sagar, and Chambal zones to spot tigers, leopards, and other wildlife.

  2. Birdwatching

    • Spot over 200 bird species, including peafowl, grey hornbills, and migratory birds near the Jawahar Sagar Dam.

  3. Nature Walks

    • Take a guided walk through the reserve’s forest trails and enjoy the scenic beauty.

  4. Photography

    • Capture stunning landscapes, wildlife, and the Chambal River.

  5. Visit Historical Sites

    • Explore ancient Darrah ruins and Rajput-era caves.

  6. Boating at Jawahar Sagar Dam

    • Enjoy boating and scenic views around the Jawahar Sagar Dam.

Travel Tips 

  1. Book Safaris in Advance

    • Book safaris and entry passes online or at the forest department offices to avoid last-minute rush.

  2. Best Time to Visit

    • October to March is the ideal time due to pleasant weather and high wildlife activity.

    • If visiting in summer (April-June), carry plenty of water and avoid peak afternoon hours.

  3. Wear Comfortable Clothing

    • Wear light, breathable clothes for comfort during safaris. Avoid bright colors to blend with the environment.

  4. Carry Essentials

    • Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and hat for sun protection.

    • Don’t forget a camera for wildlife photography.

  5. Respect Wildlife

    • Maintain a safe distance from animals, especially big cats like tigers and leopards.

  6. Stay Quiet During Safari

    • Minimize noise to avoid disturbing the wildlife and increase your chances of sightings.

  7. Weather Preparedness

    • Be prepared for hot temperatures during summers and carry light jackets if visiting during the winter months.

  8. Stay Safe

    • Follow guide instructions during safaris for safety. Avoid wandering off in the jungle.

  9. Eco-Friendly Practices

    • Do not litter and carry out all waste. Respect the natural environment.

  10. Check for Accessibility

    • Some areas might be difficult to access during monsoons due to rough terrains. Always check for road conditions in advance

How to Reach

  1. By Air

    • Nearest Airport: Kota Airport (approximately 25 km away).

    • Jaipur International Airport (approximately 250 km away) is another option, with better connectivity to major cities.

  2. By Train

    • Kota Junction is the nearest major railway station (about 25 km from the reserve).

    • Regular trains from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Ahmedabad connect to Kota.

  3. By Road

    • By Car: The reserve is easily accessible by road via Kota-Jhalawar Highway.

    • From Kota: Drive to Keshoraipatan, Bhitrawada, or Darrah, the main entry points to the reserve (about 25–35 km).

    • Well-maintained roads lead to the reserve, making it convenient for tourists to drive or hire a taxi.

  4. Local Transport

    • Auto-rickshaws and private taxis are available for short distances from Kota to the reserve’s entry gates.

    • It’s advisable to book transport in advance during peak tourist seasons.

Note: The reserve is best accessed by private vehicle or hired taxi for ease of travel.

1. Minimum Traveling Budget 

If you’re traveling on a budget, here’s an estimate for a one-day visit:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost
Transportation
– Train (Kota Junction to Reserve Area, Sleeper Class)₹300 – ₹500 (one way)
– Local Transport (Auto-rickshaw or Taxi, per day)₹500 – ₹800
Accommodation
– Budget Hotels or Guesthouses (per night)₹500 – ₹1,000
Entry Fee
– Entry Fee (Indian)₹50 per person
Safari Fee
– Canter Safari (per person)₹100
Food
– Budget Meals (per day)₹200 – ₹300
Miscellaneous
– Camera Charges (Basic)₹50
– Snacks & Water₹100 – ₹150

Estimated Total (1 Day for 1 person):

  • ₹1,000 – ₹1,500

This budget includes basic transportation, entry fees, food, and accommodation

2. Medium Traveling Budget 

For a comfortable yet affordable travel experience, here’s an estimate for a one-day visit:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost
Transportation
– Train (Kota Junction to Reserve Area, AC Class)₹800 – ₹1,200 (one way)
– Local Transport (Taxi or Private Vehicle, per day)₹1,000 – ₹1,500
Accommodation
– Mid-Range Hotels or Resorts (per night)₹1,500 – ₹3,000
Entry Fee
– Entry Fee (Indian)₹50 per person
Safari Fee
– Jeep Safari (per jeep, up to 6 people)₹1,500 – ₹2,000
Food
– Meals at Mid-Range Restaurants (per day)₹500 – ₹800
Miscellaneous
– Camera Charges (Basic)₹50
– Snacks & Water₹150 – ₹200

Estimated Total (1 Day for 1 person):

  • ₹4,000 – ₹7,000

This budget includes upgraded transportation, mid-range accommodation, safaris, meals, and other necessary expenses for a comfortable visit

3. Large Traveling Budget 

For those seeking a luxurious and comfortable experience, here’s an estimate for a one-day visit:

Expense CategoryEstimated Cost
Transportation
– Flight (Round Trip to Kota from Major City)₹5,000 – ₹12,000 (depending on location)
– Local Transport (Private Taxi or Chauffeur-driven Car, per day)₹2,000 – ₹3,500
Accommodation
– Luxury Resorts or 5-Star Hotels (per night)₹4,000 – ₹8,000
Entry Fee
– Entry Fee (Indian)₹50 per person
Safari Fee
– Private Jeep Safari (per jeep, up to 6 people)₹3,000 – ₹4,500
Food
– Fine Dining at Luxury Restaurants (per day)₹1,000 – ₹1,500
Miscellaneous
– Camera Charges (Premium)₹100
– Snacks & Water₹250 – ₹400

Estimated Total (1 Day for 1 person):

  • ₹15,000 – ₹30,000

This budget includes luxury travel, premium accommodation, private safaris, fine dining, and other top-tier experiences for an extravagant visit

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